Since its launch in 1998, the Kampala Urban Livelihood Program (KULP) has been a lifeline for urban refugees living in Uganda’s bustling capital. With Uganda hosting over 1.5 million refugees—the largest number in Africa—KULP has stepped in to address the unique challenges faced by those in urban settings.
Operating across Kampala, Wakiso, and Mukono districts, the program focuses on vocational training, entrepreneurship mentorship, and holistic support, helping refugees move from survival to self-reliance.
Speaking at a recent event, U.S. Ambassador William W. Popp commended Uganda’s efforts in refugee resettlement and integration.
“More than 30,000 households have risen out of poverty thanks to these refugee programs supported by the U.S.,” he said, noting that over $1 billion has been invested in such initiatives.
Chris Jones, the U.S. Regional Refugee Coordinator, outlined KULP’s innovative approach to reintegration.
“We are not only supporting livelihoods in Uganda but also preparing refugees for safe and sustainable returns to their home countries when possible. This includes funds to secure land, establish businesses, and continuous monitoring of their reintegration,” he explained.
KULP offers refugees a range of opportunities, from tailoring to carpentry and art. These skills equip participants to either secure jobs or start small businesses. One of the standout success stories is Bimwa Cuma, a Congolese refugee who completed a six-month art and craft course through the program.
“With these skills, I can now provide for my family and dream of a brighter future,” Cuma shared.
His journey is a testament to the program’s ability to transform lives through education and skill-building.
Beyond vocational training, KULP addresses mental health and provides emergency assistance, recognizing the psychological toll of displacement. Urban refugees often face unique hurdles such as high living costs and limited access to resources compared to their counterparts in rural settlements.
KULP’s programs also extend benefits to the host communities, fostering coexistence and mutual growth. Ambassador Popp highlighted this dual impact:
“The funds not only uplift refugees but also enrich the local communities they inhabit. It’s a win-win for everyone.”
Challenges and a Vision for the Future
Despite its successes, KULP faces challenges in monitoring refugees spread across different areas. However, Jones assured stakeholders,
“We have coordinators on the ground maintaining contact and ensuring that refugees’ transitions are successful.”
While some political activists have criticized reliance on foreign aid, Popp emphasized the importance of partnerships.
“Our focus is to see individuals graduate from one level to another. We are eager to extend our services to more areas in Uganda,” he said.
A Model for Refugee Empowerment
KULP’s innovative and inclusive approach aligns with Uganda’s progressive refugee policies, allowing refugees the right to work, access services, and integrate into society. As the program evolves, it remains committed to fostering hope, self-reliance, and opportunity for urban refugees, ensuring they thrive while contributing to their communities.
For refugees like Cuma, the program represents more than just survival—it offers a chance to rebuild and dream anew.
